The Cusco Main Square, also known as Plaza de Armas, is the heart of Cusco, Peru. This historic square is a must-visit for anyone traveling to this region, offering a blend of history, culture, and vibrant local life. In this article, we will delve into everything you need to know about the Cusco Main Square, from its historical significance to the best activities and dining options available.
History of the Cusco Main Square
The Cusco Main Square has a rich history that dates back to the Inca Empire. Originally known as Huacaypata, it was the center of the Inca capital and a site for important ceremonies and gatherings. After the Spanish conquest, the square was renamed Plaza de Armas and became the focal point of the colonial city. Today, it remains a symbol of both the Inca and Spanish heritage, surrounded by stunning architecture and bustling with activity.
Architectural Highlights
The Cusco Main Square is surrounded by impressive buildings that reflect its diverse history. Key architectural highlights include:
- The Cathedral of Cusco, a masterpiece of colonial architecture.
- The Church of La Compañía de Jesús, known for its intricate baroque façade.
- The Archbishop's Palace, which showcases traditional Andean and Spanish elements.
What to Do in the Cusco Main Square
There is no shortage of things to do in the Cusco Main Square. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, here are some top activities:
Visit the Cathedral
The Cathedral of Cusco is a must-visit for its stunning interior and historical significance. Take a guided tour to learn about its art and architecture, and don't miss the opportunity to see the famous "Last Supper" painting, which features a guinea pig as the main course.
Explore the Local Markets
The streets around the Cusco Main Square are filled with vibrant markets where you can find traditional Peruvian crafts, souvenirs, and delicious street food. Take your time to browse and perhaps pick up a unique memento of your trip.
Enjoy the Nightlife
As the sun sets, the Cusco Main Square transforms into a lively hub of nightlife. From cozy bars to lively clubs, there's something for everyone. Enjoy a cocktail while taking in the illuminated beauty of the square.
Restaurants in the Cusco Main Square
Dining in the Cusco Main Square is an experience in itself. Here are some top recommendations for restaurants where you can enjoy local and international cuisine:
- El Mesón de la Estrella: Known for its traditional Peruvian dishes and live music.
- La Bodega 138: Offers a variety of international and local dishes in a cozy atmosphere.
- Green Point: A great spot for vegetarians and vegans looking for delicious meals.
FAQ about the Cusco Main Square
What is the name of the main square in Cusco?
The main square in Cusco is officially known as Plaza de Armas, but it is commonly referred to as the Cusco Main Square.
What are some must-visit places in the Cusco Main Square?
Some must-visit places in the Cusco Main Square include the Cathedral of Cusco, the Church of La Compañía de Jesús, and the local markets surrounding the square.
Are there good restaurants in the Cusco Main Square?
Yes, the Cusco Main Square is home to several excellent restaurants, including El Mesón de la Estrella, La Bodega 138, and Green Point, offering a range of local and international cuisine.
Conclusion
The Cusco Main Square is a vibrant and historic heart of Cusco, Peru. Whether you're interested in history, culture, dining, or nightlife, this square has something for everyone. Make sure to explore all it has to offer and create unforgettable memories during your visit. Don't forget to share your experiences and plan your next trip to this incredible destination!
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